Dissertation Angela Merkel Pdf Download

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Merkel with, 2017 On 22 November 2005, Merkel assumed the office of Chancellor of Germany following a that resulted in a with the. The coalition deal was approved by both parties at party conferences on 14 November 2005. Merkel was elected Chancellor by the majority of delegates (397 to 217) in the newly assembled Bundestag on 22 November 2005, but 51 members of the governing coalition voted against her. Reports at the time indicated that the grand coalition would pursue a mix of policies, some of which differed from Merkel's political platform as leader of the opposition and candidate for Chancellor. The coalition's intent was to cut public spending whilst increasing (from 16 to 19%), contributions and the top rate of. When announcing the coalition agreement, Merkel stated that the main aim of her government would be to reduce unemployment, and that it was this issue on which her government would be judged. Her party was with an increased number of seats, and could form a governing coalition with the.

In the the CDU/CSU parties emerged as winners, but formed another grand coalition with the SPD due to the FDP's failure to obtain the minimum of 5% of votes required to enter parliament. In the, Merkel led her party to victory for the fourth time. The CDU/CSU won a plurality of seats, and is attempting to form a coalition with the FDP and Greens.

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Domestic policy [ ]. This section needs expansion. You can help. (November 2017) Immigration [ ] In October 2010, Merkel told a meeting of younger members of her conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party at that attempts to build a multicultural society in Germany had 'utterly failed', stating that: 'The concept that we are now living side by side and are happy about it' does not work and 'we feel attached to the Christian concept of mankind, that is what defines us. Anyone who doesn't accept that is in the wrong place here.' She continued to say that immigrants should integrate and adopt Germany's culture and values.

This has added to a growing debate within Germany on the levels of immigration, its effect on Germany and the degree to which Muslim immigrants have integrated into German society. Refugee and migration policy [ ] In the wake of the 2015, the number of people coming from nations as well as from the, particularly, rose significantly and Merkel pledged to give general refuge to Syrians in Germany fleeing from the civil war, subsequently discontinuing the enforcement of. Foreign policy [ ].

Merkel meets with Argentine President in Berlin in 2016. Merkel's foreign policy has focused on strengthening European cooperation and international trade agreements. Merkel has been widely described as the de facto leader of the throughout her tenure as Chancellor. One of Merkel's priorities was strengthening transatlantic economic relations. She signed the agreement for the Transatlantic Economic Council on 30 April 2007 at the White House.

Merkel enjoyed good relations with former U.S. Presidents and. Obama described her in 2016 as his 'closest international partner' throughout his tenure as President. On 25 September 2007, Merkel met the for 'private and informal talks' in the in Berlin amid protest from China.

China afterwards cancelled separate talks with German officials, including talks with Justice Minister. Merkel with in Hannover, Germany, April 2016 In recognition of the importance of to the German economy, by 2014 Merkel had led seven trade delegations to China since assuming office in 2005. The same year, in March, China's President visited Germany. In, with the absence of, Merkel became the only leader to have attended every meeting since the very first in, having been present at a record as of. She hosted the twelfth meeting at the.

In June 2017, Merkel criticized the draft of new U.S. Sanctions against that target EU–Russia energy projects, including gas pipeline. Eurozone crisis [ ]. Angela Merkel at the 2012 congress of the (EPP) Following, the German government stepped in to assist the company with a bailout, which was agreed on 6 October, with German banks to contribute €30 billion and the €20 billion to a credit line. On 4 October 2008, a Saturday, following the decision to guarantee all deposits in private savings accounts, a move she strongly criticised, Merkel said there were no plans for the German Government to do the same. The following day, Merkel stated that the government would guarantee private savings account deposits, after all.

However, two days later, on 6 October 2008, it emerged that the pledge was simply a political move that would not be backed by legislation. Other European governments eventually either raised the limits or promised to guarantee savings in full. Social expenditure [ ] At the in Davos, 2013, she said that Europe had only 7% of the global population and produced only 25% of the global GDP, but that it accounted for almost 50% of global social expenditure. She went on to say that Europe could only maintain its prosperity by being innovative and measuring itself against the best.

Since then, this comparison has become a central element in major speeches. The international financial press has widely commented on her thesis, with The Economist saying that: If Mrs Merkel's vision is pragmatic, so too is her plan for implementing it. It can be boiled down to three statistics, a few charts and some facts on an A4 sheet of paper. The three figures are 7%, 25% and 50%. Net Framework 4.0 V 30319 Download Offline Installer.

Mrs Merkel never tires of saying that Europe has 7% of the world's population, 25% of its GDP and 50% of its social spending. If the region is to prosper in competition with emerging countries, it cannot continue to be so generous.

Adding that: She produces graphs of unit labour costs. At EU meetings in much the same way that the late used to pull passages from 's from her handbag. The commented: Although Ms Merkel stopped short of suggesting that a ceiling on social spending might be one yardstick for measuring competitiveness, she hinted as much in the light of soaring social spending in the face of an ageing population. Cabinets [ ].

Merkel with and, 7 February 2015 Merkel has been widely described as the de facto leader of the throughout her tenure as Chancellor. Merkel has twice been named following by magazine, the highest ranking ever achieved by a woman. On 26 March 2014, Merkel became the longest-serving incumbent in the. In December 2015, Merkel was named as Time magazine's, with the magazine's cover declaring her to be the '. In May 2016, Merkel was named the in the world for a record twelve time by Forbes. Following the election of to the U.S. Presidency in November 2016, Merkel was described by as 'the Liberal West's Last Defender'.

Since 2016 she has been described by many commentators as the '. Former US Secretary of State described Merkel in 2017 as 'the most important leader in the free world.' She is currently the leader. Personal life [ ]. Main article: In 1977 at the age of 23, Angela Kasner married physics student Ulrich Merkel and took his surname. The marriage ended in divorce in 1982. Her second and current husband is quantum chemist and professor, who has largely remained out of the media spotlight.

They first met in 1981, became a couple later and married privately on 30 December 1998. She has no children, but Sauer has two adult sons from a previous marriage. Merkel is a fervent fan and has been known to listen to games while in the Bundestag and to attend games of the in her official capacity. Merkel has a fear of dogs after being attacked by one in 1995.

Vladimir Putin, in reminiscent of, brought in his during a press conference in 2007. Putin claims he did not mean to scare her, though Merkel later observed, 'I understand why he has to do this – to prove he's a man.

He's afraid of his own weakness.' Religion [ ].

Merkel speaking at the 2011 in. Angela Merkel is a member of the (German: Evangelische Kirche Berlin-Brandenburg-schlesische Oberlausitz – EKBO), a (i.e. Both and Lutheran) under the umbrella of the (EKD). The EKBO is a church of the. Before the 2004 merger of the Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg and the Evangelical Church in Silesian Upper Lusatia (both also being a part of the EKD), she belonged to the former.

In 2012, Merkel said, regarding her faith: 'I am a member of the evangelical church. I believe in God and religion is also my constant companion, and has been for the whole of my life. We as Christians should above all not be afraid of standing up for our beliefs.' She also publicly declared that Germany suffers not from 'too much Islam' but 'too little Christianity'. Ancestry [ ]. Conservative leaders Angela Merkel, and meet at congress of in 2012 As a female politician from a centre right party who is also a scientist, Merkel has been compared by many in the English-language press to former British Prime Minister. Some have referred to her as 'Iron Lady', 'Iron Girl', and even 'The Iron Frau,' all alluding to Thatcher, whose nickname was 'The Iron Lady' (Thatcher also had a science degree from in chemistry).

Political commentators have debated the precise extent to which their agendas are similar. Later in her tenure, Merkel acquired the nickname 'Mutti' (a German familiar form of 'mother'), said by to refer to an idealised mother figure from the 1950s and 1960s. She has also been called the 'Iron Chancellor', in reference to. Stateside, both and writer have described Merkel as being similar to.

In addition to being the first female German chancellor, the first to have grown up in the former East Germany (though she was born in the West ), and the youngest German chancellor since the Second World War, Merkel is also the first born after World War II, and the first chancellor of the Federal Republic with a background in natural sciences. She studied physics; her predecessors studied law, business or history, among other professions. Controversies [ ]. By opening Germany's borders to, many critics have blamed Merkel for encouraging the mass migration into Europe. Merkel has been criticised for being personally present and involved at the M100 Media Award handover to Danish cartoonist, who had triggered the. This happened at a time of fierce emotional debate in Germany over a book by the former executive and finance senator of Berlin, which was critical of the Muslim immigration.

At the same time she condemned a planned burning of Korans by a fundamental pastor in Florida. The and the Left Party () as well as the criticised the action by the centre-right chancellor. The newspaper wrote: 'This will probably be the most explosive moment of her chancellorship so far.'

Others have praised Merkel and called it a brave and bold move for the cause of freedom of speech. Merkel's position towards the negative statements by with regard to the integration problems with Arab and Turkish people in Germany has been critical throughout.

According to her personal statements, Sarrazin's approach is 'totally unacceptable' and counterproductive to the ongoing problems of integration. The term alternativlos (German for 'without an alternative'), which was frequently used by Angela Merkel to describe her measures addressing the, was named the by a jury of linguistic scholars. The wording was criticised as undemocratic, as any discussion on Merkel's politics would thus be deemed unnecessary or undesirable. The expression is credited for the name of the political party, which was founded in 2013.

Germany's has covertly monitored European firms and officials at the request of the NSA. In July 2014 Merkel said trust between Germany and the United States could only be restored by talks between the two, and she would seek to have talks. She reiterated the U.S.

Remained Germany's most important ally. Her statement 'Islam is part of Germany' during a state visit of the Turkish prime minister in January 2015 induced criticism within her party. Memory Booster Pro Apk Free Download. The said that Islam is not part of Germany and that Muslims should deliberate on the question why so many violent people refer to the.

In October 2015,, Bavarian State Premier and leader of, the sister party of Merkel's, criticised Merkel's policy of allowing in: 'We're now in a state of mind without rules, without system and without order because of a German decision.' Seehofer attacked Merkel policies in sharp language, threatened to sue the government in the high court, and hinted that the CSU might topple Merkel. Many MPs of Merkel's CDU party also voices dissatisfaction with Merkel. Chancellor Merkel insisted that Germany has the economic strength to cope with the influx of migrants and reiterated that there is no legal maximum limit on the number of migrants Germany can take. At the conclusion of the May 2017 's leaders in Sicily, Merkel criticised American efforts to renege on earlier commitments on climate change.

According to Merkel, the discussions were difficult and marred by dissent. 'Here we have the situation where six members, or even seven if you want to add the EU, stand against one.” In the arts and media [ ] Merkel features as a main character in two of the three plays that make up the Europeans Trilogy ( Bruges, Antwerp, Tervuren) by Paris-based UK playwright: Bruges (, 2014) and Tervuren (2016). A character named Merkel, accompanied by a sidekick called, also appears as the sinister female henchman in 's novel In Search of Sixpence. On the American sketch-comedy, she has been parodied by since 2013. On the British sketch-comedy, comedian has parodied Merkel to international acclaim with German media dubbing her impersonation as the best spoof of Merkel in the world. In 2016, a documentary film, a story about her unexpected rise to power from an East German physicist to the most powerful woman in the world, was produced by and in collaboration with and.